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Education

Austria's education: An overview

Can I study at the university for free even if I don’t have Austrian citizenship?

Where can I learn a language or acquire skills in business administration as an adult? Discover the answers with us.

Public schools and private schools

In Austria, many private schools are so-called private schools with public status, which means that the children's school reports are officially recognized and legally comparable to those of public schools.  

Private schools with public status are obliged to follow largely the same curriculum as public schools. In contrast, private schools without public status are not officially recognized and these pupils must take external examinations every year.

Public schools are obliged to accept children from the local area, while private schools can select pupils according to their own criteria. The monthly school fees at Austrian private schools range between €150 and €400, including lunch and afternoon care between €400 and €700. International schools are generally a little more expensive. It is recommended to inform yourself and visit a school before making a decision. 

Student statistics 2022/23

Home schooling

Home schooling is permitted in Austria. 

Parents only need to apply for home schooling at the beginning of each school year and ensure that the lessons their children receive are at least equivalent to those at public schools. It is also possible for parents to send their children to a private school that is not open to the public. At the end of each year, pupils who are taught at home or in private schools must take an external exam (Externistenprüfung).

Key terms

  • When we use the term parent, we also mean legal guardians and other primary caretakers. 

  • In Austria, student is reserved for students at a university or a university of applied sciences (Fachhochschule). Student also refers to those pursuing tertiary education. We use pupil exclusively to refer to children and teenagers through secondary school. 

  • The Austrian school system is complicate, and the confusing terminology doesn’t help. In Austria, after primary (AE: elementary) school, the schooling grades start with 1 again. Therefore, the fifth year of a child’s schooling (i.e., the first year at a secondary school) is called first grade (Erste Klasse). As this is likely unclear to most non-Austrian readers, we have decided to use the terms primary, secondary, tertiary, and adult education, and refer to years of schooling instead of grades.

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