
The job interview
A successful job interview starts with the right preparation: if you do a lot of research into the company and the position, you create the basis for a confident performance. In the interview itself, it is important to present your own skills and motivation in an authentic manner and thus leave a positive impression. Finally, good follow-up work underlines your personal commitment and increases your chances of getting the job.
For us, application documents are above all a door opener. [...]. A personal interview will then show whether we are a good match. Martina Auer-Klass (PORR)
Preparation: Understanding the company and the job
A clear picture of the employer and the advertised position is appreciated and sometimes even requested in job interviews.
Obtaining comprehensive information in advance is worthwhile in several respects: you come across as prepared and motivated, you can save yourself redundant questions that have already been answered by your research and you can make a note of any points that remain unanswered, which you can pick up on in the interview. Asking questions shows interest.
General information about the company can primarily be found on the company website and on social media channels. First of all, you should get an overview of the sector in which the company operates and which products or services are offered. It is also beneficial to know the company's goals and values, which ideally match your own.
The history and structure of the company are also relevant - it is advisable to research when and by whom the company was founded, what levels and business areas there are and how many people are employed. If the company has several locations, you should at least have an overview of these.
The most important information is listed in the job advertisement, which you should definitely save so that you can access it later if it is taken offline. In addition to the general conditions, such as place of work, number of hours, salary and starting date, the field of activity is particularly relevant. Read the tasks in the job advertisement carefully and use them to describe the day-to-day work. You can take any open questions with you to the interview - e.g. z. For example, which programs are used, how big the team is or which projects are planned. You may also find information about the number of colleagues, the culture and the level of the job in the job advertisement. Otherwise, a look at the website can reveal further details.
Tip: In addition to the company website and the job advertisement, it is also advisable to take a look at the social media channels to find out even more about the company (e.g. team culture and current events).
Frequently asked questions in a job interview
- 01
Why did you apply to our company?
There can be many reasons: A well-known company that you have been following for some time? A recommendation from your private environment? By chance via the job advertisement? With this question, you can score points with background knowledge. Talk about the company goals and values that you personally identify with, e.g. aspects such as sustainability, innovation or diversity.
- 02
What motivates you about this job?
When answering this question, it is worth focusing on the areas of activity and requirements described in the job advertisement and at the same time building a bridge to your own skills and experience in order to explain why this job is an ideal fit for you. Mention which of the tasks or topics you find particularly interesting, what you have already dealt with during your training or in previous jobs and what new challenges you are particularly looking forward to!
- 03
How do you envision the activities?
The aim of this question is to find out whether you have a realistic assessment of the position and whether your expectations match the actual nature of the job. Even if you cannot know all the details in advance and your interviewer will certainly go into more detail about the job later on in the interview, it leaves a positive impression if you can describe your ideas and expectations based on the job description. This shows that you have considered and thought about the information provided.
- 04
How have you dealt with challenges in the past / What challenges (difficulties) do you expect in this job?
These questions offer the ideal opportunity to talk about challenges you have faced in your career to date and how you have overcome them. You can explain how you deal with factors such as time pressure, high workloads or new areas of responsibility. Ideally, you should prepare one or two personal success stories in advance, including the strategies you used to achieve them. As far as the new job is concerned, you can address areas that you first had to familiarize yourself with, such as certain software systems or work processes. You can emphasize your willingness to continuously develop yourself in order to successfully master these challenges.
- 05
What achievements are you particularly proud of?
Remember to have at least one achievement from your career to date - be it completing a challenging degree, receiving positive feedback on your last project or a promotion. Ideally, you can link these successes to the skills that you have used or developed in the process and that are also beneficial for the (new) position you are seeking.
- 06
What is important to you when working with your manager and the team?
Here you should mention more than just “a nice working relationship” and instead be more specific about your expectations. Describe the aspects that are particularly important to you in order to be able to work efficiently. These may include, for example, regular feedback, an open error culture, communication at eye level and openness to new ideas. Examples from previous employment can also be shared at this point, such as regular meetings or team-building measures that have contributed to successful collaboration.
- 07
Where would you like to develop? / Do you have career goals for the next few years?
Even if you are obviously not expected to present a detailed career plan for the coming years, it makes a positive impression if you can at least name some clear objectives. This could be the desire for a long-term expert role, a future management position or the intention to learn a new language or culture, start a part-time degree course or further develop your IT skills.
Tip: The presentation of your own skills is more authentic if they are linked to specific situations from your previous professional experience. FOR EXAMPLE: In the course of my last project, I improved my time management and cost planning skills.
Body language, appearance and the first impression
A convincing first impression in a job interview is not only the result of what is said but also depends heavily on body language and general appearance - even small signals can make the difference and lay the foundation for a successful interview.
Good preparation begins before the interview: Find out about your interviewer in advance (e.g. via LinkedIn and Google) and make sure you know the exact address of the company so that you can plan your journey in good time and ensure that you arrive on time - ideally five minutes before the agreed appointment. Think about what you want to wear on the day of the interview. Choose an outfit that suits the atmosphere of the company and in which you feel comfortable. You will look particularly well organized if you bring a notebook with your prepared questions to the interview, in which you can jot down important points in between.
An open, self-confident attitude is crucial in a conversation. Stand up when greeting the interviewer, shake their hand and thank them for the invitation. Make sure you make natural, regular eye contact to signal interest and attention. As body language reveals a lot about your attitude, you should avoid crossed arms or hunched shoulders, as this makes you appear defensive or insecure. An upright, relaxed posture and an open, approachable demeanor have a positive effect on your charisma.
Start your self-introduction with an overview of your education and professional career - preferably in chronological order from your first experiences to your current position. Emphasize the skills that are particularly important for the job you are applying for. Make sure that the introduction does not last longer than ten minutes and address relevant topics.
Dress code for the job interview
A well-chosen outfit contributes significantly to a positive first impression and should therefore be carefully considered.
The style of dress that is appropriate for the interview also depends on the respective industry or corporate culture. In conservative sectors, a formal look is required: men ideally wear a suit and tie, while women choose a trouser suit or a shift dress, for example. In most cases, however, the smart-casual look is the safe choice. As a general rule, the balance between a smart appearance and comfort is crucial in order to appear both professional and relaxed and to radiate self-confidence.
Questions to ask the company
Being convincing in a job interview means not only providing good answers but also asking the right questions. T
hese questions, for which time is usually allowed at the end of the interview, are an excellent opportunity to find out more about the position and the working environment. At the same time, you signal your serious interest in the job and show that you would like to expand on the content of the job advertisement and the interview.
Examples of such questions could be What projects and goals are planned for the coming months or years? What challenges would I face in the role? What do you want from your future team member? What personal skills are advantageous for the position? What does day-to-day work typically look like? How does the team communicate, are there regular meetings? Which programs or systems are used? Please feel free to explain your question(s).
Once you have answered your substantive questions, you can then discuss the general conditions such as working hours and resources, benefits such as working from home and flexi-time, and remuneration. This is a good time to ask about the further course of the application process, such as whether a second round or final feedback is planned.
Tip: Imagine the daily work routine in advance based on the tasks listed in the job advertisement - which details are still unclear? Make a note of these in advance and take them with you to the interview.
After the interview
At the end of the interview, it is important to emphasize your motivation once again and leave a lasting impression.
Thank them for the invitation and inquire about the next steps. Let the interviewee know that you look forward to hearing back from them and are happy to answer any questions they may have. A short, friendly email a few days later in which you thank them again for the interview and the insights and continue to express your interest in the position can reinforce this positive impression. If you have not heard back after the agreed deadline, you can politely ask if there are any updates on the decision. This continues to show your interest in the position.
Virtual job interview
In Austria, it is now common practice to start application processes with virtual interviews.
This is convenient for applicants, as time-consuming travel can be avoided. However, a face-to-face meeting is often desired in later phases, such as the final round of interviews or when getting a taste of the company. Since the Covid pandemic, many companies have become much more flexible and are increasingly relying on hybrid models that combine virtual and face-to-face interviews.
TIp: Make it clear in the application documents if you are still abroad and the application process should therefore take place remotely!
Tip: For a successful performance in online job interviews, it makes sense to test the video program, camera and microphone in advance and to ensure a quiet environment, a neutral background and optimal lighting.
In addition to the points already described in the interview section, there are some additional aspects to consider during the virtual interview:
TIp: Common video telephony providers include Micosoft Teams, Zoom or Skype. Large employers sometimes also use their own systems and technologies. Familiarize yourself with the respective program in advance and download it (if available), as browser versions are usually more prone to errors.
Tip: If your internet connection is weak (e.g. pixelated image, delayed sound transmission), use your cell phone for a hotspot. If you are unsure whether the connection is sufficient or the technology works, make a short test call with a friend or family member beforehand.
Despite the best preparation, problems can arise. Make a note of the contact details (telephone number or e-mail address) of the contact person so that you can get in touch quickly or offer an alternative in the event of a technical failure.
If you are conducting a virtual job interview on your cell phone, it is particularly important to check the technical details in advance. Hold your phone horizontally during the call, as a picture in landscape format fits better with the recruiter's desktop screen and therefore looks more professional. In any case, it is important that your face and upper body are clearly visible so that facial expressions and gestures are easily recognizable to your interviewer.
Tips:
- Research the company and the job
- Define clear and realistic salary expectations Prepare common questions for applicants, note down your own questions
- Pay attention to clothing, body language and expression
- Anticipate the requirement for knowledge of German