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Working in Austria

Application

According to common Austrian practice, successful application documents consist of at least a clearly structured CV, a convincing cover letter and careful preparation. The aim is to present your qualifications and strengths to your desired employer.

General

38% of employers in Austria provide individual tips on their career websites relating to the application process - often in the form of application FAQs.* Search online specifically for recommendations on application documents and preparing for the interview, as such tips are precisely tailored to the processes and expectations of the respective company. *Source: BEST-RECRUITERS study 2024/25 AUT 

What is typically Austrian in recruiting is the strong emphasis on formalities and structure. Application documents are very detailed and usually include a CV with a photo, a detailed letter of motivation and often notarised certificates.

Curriculum Vitae

In Austria, the CV is one of the most important parts of an application. 

It should contain all the essentials on a maximum of two pages: Education, experience and hard and soft skills relevant to the job in question. Start with your personal details: Name, address, phone number, email address. Include a simple, professional email address that includes your name. Optionally, you can link your LinkedIn profile or a website if it emphasises your professional background. Although a photo is not mandatory, it is common in Austria and therefore highly advisable. 

 Austrian companies attach great importance to specific application details (e.g. date of birth, photo in CV), which are often not common internationally. Andrea Bertl (epunkt)

  1. 01

    Start with your current or last job and work your way back in reverse chronological order. For each position, list the job title, the company, the time period and the main tasks and achievements. Use active formulations and concrete figures. For example, instead of ‘Team leader of a project’, write ‘Head of a five-person team that successfully completed a project with a cost reduction of 15 %.’ If space is limited, summarise similar activities, such as internships. 

    Tip for newcomers: Austrian HR managers pay particular attention to relevant work experience and internships in written applications (29%). Practical experience, e.g. from voluntary work or part-time jobs, is therefore a valuable asset, especially for career starters. It signals commitment and resilience. 

  2. 02

    List the education from the highest qualification onwards, followed by relevant further training. In each case, state the title of the qualification, the educational institution and the date of completion. Also list areas of study, specialisations or relevant projects if they are related to the job you are applying for. If you have an international qualification that does not correspond to the standards commonly used in Austria (e.g. the Bologna Process for degrees), you should explain it. 

  3. 03

    The curriculum vitae (CV) should provide a good overview. You can go into more detail about your skills in the cover letter (see below). 

    • It is best to state your language skills in your CV according to recognised standards such as the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages (e.g. B2, C1): https://www.europaeischer-referenzrahmen.de/https://www.europaeischer-referenzrahmen.de/ () 
    • IT or similar hard skills that are relevant to the position should also be mentioned. 
    • Soft skills such as teamwork or adaptability should ideally be demonstrated through specific projects or examples (e.g. organisation of an interdisciplinary workshop with 50 participants). 
  1. 04

    In German-speaking countries, CVs are almost exclusively presented in tabular form. An appealing, clear layout stands out positively. Think about the job you are applying for when choosing your design: In banking, for example, a simple style is required; in art direction, you can show what you can do graphically with your CV. Tip: The WORK in AUSTRIA Talent Hub produces a complete profile in classic, modern or EUROPASS design. 

    Always have your CV checked by a second person. Spelling or grammatical errors look sloppy. Also check the format: Sections should be standardised and all data should be correct and complete. 

  2. 05

    In Austria, a professional photo is simply a must in many industries. Invest in a professional photo that shows you in a likeable and authentic way. With the right picture, you can convey sympathy and competence at first glance. Choose clothing that matches your industry and make sure you have a calm, neutral background that puts the focus on you. An open smile and an upright posture radiate friendliness and self-confidence. The photo should be up-to-date and show you as you currently look. In Austria, it is usually placed at the top of the CV, ideally in a size of around 4 x 5 cm.

    Dos:

    • Friendliness and self-confidence
    • recent photo
    • focus on the most important thing: YOU

    Don'ts:

    • exaggerated editing
    • Selfies or leisure photos 
    • inappropriate outfits

    Tip: Invest in a professional for your application photo who will present you naturally and confidently! 

  3. 06

    In the scientific field, a list of publications makes sense. This does not count towards the specified two-page ‘maximum length’. Universities and institutes (as well as other employers) usually state what information is also required online and/or in the job advert. 

    My most important tip: emphasise the added value that you have due to your specific academic socialisation. This could be certain methods and schools of theory or knowledge of a different academic or scientific system. Large parts of the Austrian university and research landscape are well aware that we only have a global reputation in selected areas. This makes international background and experience a real asset. Wolfgang Mayrhofer (WU Vienna) 

Dos and don'ts CV

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The cover letter

The cover letter complements your CV by showing who you are, what drives you and why you are a good fit for the position you are applying for as well as the employer and their culture.

Here you can emphasise your enthusiasm and your individual strengths - and stand out from the crowd. What particularly impresses us? When applicants back up their passion with tangible examples - be it through their own projects, creative solutions to problems or innovative approaches. Martina Auer-Klass (PORR) 

The cover letter or letter of motivation is relevant in different ways depending on the advertised position. Career starters, for example, can use it to emphasise their personality and potential in order to ‘compensate’ for their lack of experience. Managers have the space here to explain their leadership style and emphasise personal successes. It is important to give specific examples without repeating the CV. In addition, a personalised letter shows that you have considered the job - for example, by referring to the company values and objectives.

First impressions count, even with a cover letter. Start the letter with an original statement, a short story or a specific reference to the company. You should avoid interchangeable phrases (‘I am hereby applying for...’) at all costs. End the letter of motivation confidently and express your interest in a personal interview, e.g. like this: ‘I look forward to convincing you in an interview how I can enrich your team.’ Particularly tradition-conscious recruiters will also appreciate a handwritten signature, which can also be scanned and inserted as an image in the cover letter. 

An authentic letter of motivation not only shows what you can do, but also who you are. Combine your skills with the goals of the employer you are seeking. BEST-RECRUITERS expert tip 

Tip: As an experienced specialist, you score points with your knowledge and expertise. Show in your application how you can make a real difference with your skills. Particularly in demand: innovative solutions and personal success stories.

Dos and don'ts cover letter / letter of motivation

Tip: Your letter of motivation should be clear, positively worded and well structured. Avoid complicated jargon and nested sentences, show individuality and focus on the requirements of the position you are applying for.

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References, diplomas, certificates

School, university and work references are particularly helpful in checking the information on your CV and determining whether applicants are presenting their tasks and qualifications correctly.

Tip: For international professionals, references offer a good opportunity for clarification, as job titles and areas of responsibility can be interpreted differently depending on the country or culture. Tip: Some companies require certified copies of certificates (especially for international applications). Find out in advance whether this is necessary. 

Certificates and, if necessary, certified translations should be prepared. Martina Auer-Klaas 

Not every certificate belongs in every application. Think carefully about which documents prove your relevant qualifications. Certificates that you have obtained in areas such as project management, personnel management or technical programmes are almost always suitable. They not only show your expertise, but also your willingness to learn new things and adapt to the demands of a changing labour market. 

Dos and don'ts references / diplomas / certificates

Tip: First impressions count. Make sure you have legible copies without handwritten notes or stains. Poorly scanned documents also look unprofessional.

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Tip for job starters: 

If you have little work experience, a good university reference can prove your commitment, resilience and performance. A reference from an internship can also score points - especially a relevant internship with the desired employer in the same industry or region. 

Making international qualifications understandable

It is particularly helpful for international applications to explain the context of your qualifications.

A separate document that briefly describes your qualifications, which are rather unknown in Austria, can help recruiters to better categorise them. 

Many foreign training centres are now well-known in Austria and their graduates are in high demand. If applicants can demonstrate at least a rudimentary knowledge of German, which is essential for safety regulations on the construction site, customer contact and technical documentation, they have good chances on the domestic job market and are highly valued. Andrea Bertl (epunkt) 

Tip: Job references provide evidence of how your past performance and behaviour in the workplace have been assessed. References that emphasise your strengths and name specific successes are particularly valuable - for example, if you have successfully completed a project or led a team. 

Language skills and soft skills

Employers usually attach great importance to good communication skills and the ability to fit into teams and the corporate culture.

For international applicants, German language skills are therefore often the key to gaining a professional foothold in Austria. German language skills are essential in most professions in Austria. Language certificates such as the ÖSD (Austrian Language Diploma), Goethe certificates or telc-Deutsch can prove your knowledge. 

  • Language skills in the local language - such as German in Austria or Polish in Poland - are often essential to work smoothly with local teams and partners. A solid command of English is also important for some positions, as international dialogue has become standard practice. Martina Auer-Klass (PORR) 
  • Language barriers are a frequently mentioned issue. A lack of German language skills can make communication within the team or with customers more difficult. Heinz Herczeg (lifeCREATOR CONSULTING) 

In addition to German, knowledge of English is an advantage or even a must-have in many international companies, for example in the IT, tourism or export trade sectors. If you have language certificates such as TOEFL, IELTS or Cambridge certificates, you should definitely send these with your application. Soft skills such as intercultural competences, communication and teamwork skills will make you stand out, especially in international applications. 

  • Those who work with different cultures and languages see the world through completely different eyes - and this leads to solutions that go beyond the usual boundaries of thought. Andrea Bertl (epunkt) 
  • When it comes to soft skills, adaptability and cultural sensitivity are particularly important. International applicants not only have to fit into a new company, but also into a new culture. Openness, curiosity and the ability to integrate into a team help you to quickly gain a foothold. Communication skills - both verbal and non-verbal - are also crucial in order to work effectively in a team and with managers. Heinz Herczeg (lifeCREATOR CONSULTING) 

A combination of language skills and soft skills can be particularly attractive for companies. For example, if you have experience in communicating with colleagues and/or customers in a foreign language, you not only demonstrate language competence, but also strong communication skills and the ability to empathise with others. 

 

Dos and don'ts languages and soft skills

Tip: Even if you do not yet speak perfect German, you can score points with certificates and ongoing courses or the motivation to expand your knowledge.

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Design of the application: design, format, readability

A logical structure and good readability are must-haves for good application documents.

You can stand out from the crowd with an appealing design. Your application design should be professional, standardised and clear. Use easy-to-read fonts (10 to 12 point), clear structures and subtle accent colours! Avoid long blocks of text and add spacing between sections to improve readability. This helps recruiters to take notes. Convert Word documents into PDFs or use the format that corresponds to the specifications of the respective online application form.

Dos and don'ts when designing application documents

Ensuring that all required documents are complete and accurate can significantly streamline the process. Serra Ozer (WORK in AUSTRIA)

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Tips and checklists

Check your documents for spelling and grammatical errors! Use tools such as Duden Mentor or Grammarly and the four-eyes principle.

Make sure that all required documents, such as a current CV, certificates and a letter of motivation, are enclosed in full and in a logical order. Avoid using translation software for German applications if you do not speak the language, as this reduces authenticity and could create false expectations for an interview. Avoid interchangeable phrases such as ‘I am a team player’, but instead provide concrete examples of your strengths. A personalised application shows that you are serious. 

An application with no reference to the company will attract negative attention. Employers will notice if you have not taken the time to find out about the job or the company's values and goals. Thorough research will help you to formulate customised application documents that make it clear why you are a good fit for the position, the team and the corporate culture. 

  • Applicants should find out a lot about the company and know the names of the contact persons. Andrea Bertl (epunkt) 

You should also prepare yourself for a multi-stage application process, as preparatory tasks or assessment centres are often used to test whether you have the necessary skills if your professional experience is not yet so significant. The job advert may refer to such a procedure. 

  • It is an advantage to note in your application documents why you want to come to Austria and whether you already have points of contact, e.g. because you studied in Germany or Austria or have family here. If you haven't thought about it in depth - Why Austria? Why do I fit in here? What do I have to do to settle down here? How long will it take? Can I afford it? Does my family agree? - This could be interpreted as a lack of seriousness. Andrea Bertl (epunkt) 
    • Understand industry requirements and the labour market in Austria 
    • Be aware of typical expectations and customs, e.g. the meeting or team culture 
    • Explain and justify your motivation to work in Austria Research potential employers online 
    • Send well-structured / organised, individualised application documents 
    • Avoid mistakes in spelling, consistency and layout 
    • emphasise relevant qualifications and experience 
    • Observe Austrian customs (e.g. photo in CV) - Complete documents 
    • Select attachments such as references or certificates carefully 
    • Create, activate and keep profiles up to date (e.g. LinkedIn, WORK in AUSTRIA Talent Hub) 
    • Keep information consistent across all channels and documents 
    • Expand your professional network online 
    • List publications and scientific work 
    • Describe participation in projects and conferences 
    • Language skills: Emphasise English skills alongside German skills 
    • Establish contacts via research platforms and alumni networks 
    • Link research specialisms with job requirements in the letter of motivation 
    • Emphasise specific skills and (inter)cultural backgrounds 
    • Emphasise new approaches and creative thinking 
    • Emphasise willingness to actively participate 
    • Provide proof of foreign qualifications, training, further education or language certificates etc. and have them translated if necessary 
    • Provide information about industry-specific requirements 
    • Describe previous activities and present tangible results (e.g. portfolios, publications, apps, photographs) 
    • Emphasise skills such as the ability to work in a team, stress resistance, patience or creativity specific to the industry, company and job 
    • Emphasise language skills, especially German and English (e.g. in research or IT) Use congresses, trade fairs or webinars for networking with peers and experts 
    • Explain reasons for starting a career in Austria 
    • Emphasise dealing with local framework conditions and customs (e.g. standards, work permits, laws, education system, labour law, etc.) 
    • Emphasise training, internships, part-time jobs or voluntary work 
    • Emphasise willingness to learn, for example through projects or voluntary work 
    • Prove language skills, especially German 
    • Prepare for a multi-stage application process / work samples to be prepared 
    • Use unsolicited applications, portfolios or interview videos 
    • Attend career fairs, webinars or virtual events 
    • Research trainee programmes and junior positions 
    • Emphasise semesters abroad, international projects or multilingualism 
    • Demonstrate soft skills, such as teamwork and communication skills, with examples 
    • Demonstrate collaboration in international groups/teams (e.g. across language barriers) 
    • Obtain letters of recommendation from professors, mentors or supervisors 
    • Use industry events or alumni meetings for networking 
    • Establish targeted contacts and gather experience 
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