Immigration as a Family Member
Residence Permit – Family Member (Aufenthaltstitel "Familienangehöriger")
Required documents:
You need the following documents in order to get the Residence Permit – Family Member.
- Application form
- Passport
- Passport photo fulfilling EU criteria (not older than six months)
- Personal documents:
- Birth certificate (only for children)
- Police clearance certificate (“Strafregisterbescheinigung”), not older than three months
- Marriage certificate or a certificate affirming the civil partnership - Proof of sufficient financial means (means of subsistence: pay slips, bank account statements, etc.)
- Proof of health insurance coverage in Austria
- A1 German Certificate (not older than one year) showing your German language skills
- Family members who completed studies at a recognised university or can present proof of general university entrance qualification or completed a vocational secondary school do not need a German A1 certificate either. Instead, relevant proof must be submitted to the immigration authority. Legalisation may be necessary depending upon the country of issue. It is important that the educational institution from which the university diploma or general university entrance qualification or school leaving certificate from the vocational secondary school is recognized and that the relevant document was issued in German or English or underwent translation by a court-certified translator. This proof is valid both as a substitute for the German Certificate A1 upon initial immigration of family members as well as for the Integration Certificate A2 (Module 1 of the Integration Agreement).
Note
Did you do your school-leaving examination (“Matura”) or completed studies in Austria? In these cases, you also do not need to show a German proficiency certificate.
Proof of long-term accommodation in Austria:
- Normally, the rental agreement (“Mietvertrag”) is presented.
- If the apartment or house is not rented but was or will be purchased, it is necessary to present an updated excerpt from the land registry (“Grundbuchauszug”).
- As a rule, short-term apartment and hotel reservations are not recognised.
- There has to be sufficient living space for all family members. For example, an apartment with one room of 30 m2 is not considered to be sufficient for a family of four.
- If you move in with someone who already lives in Austria, the rental agreement or excerpt from the land registry of this person suffices together with the right of habitation (“Wohnrechtsvereinbarung”) there. In this case, it is also important to ensure that too many people will not live in too little space.
- Fees: € 160
Please note:
- You will have to present one or more police clearance certificates depending upon the country in which you live. Here you can see which police clearance certificates you will have to obtain.
- Personal documents must be specially verified so that these documents are officially recognised. This depends upon the country in which the documents were issued. Here you can look to see which type of verification is necessary.
- If personal documents are not available in German or English, they must be translated by a court-certified translator (“gerichtlich beeidete Übersetzerin/beeideter Überseter”).
If you have to show additional personal documents or if you need a Visa D, the fee to be paid may actually be higher than € 160.
When applying for the Residence Permit – Family Member, it is important to know if you are allowed to enter Austria without a visa or not.
- Are you allowed to enter Austria without a visa? As soon as you have gathered all the necessary documents, you can come to Austria and submit your application for the Residence Permit – Family Member to your Immigration and Residence Authority. The application will then be processed by the Immigration and Residence Authority for several weeks and approved. Subsequently, your Residence Permit – Family Member will be printed.
-
Are you not permitted to enter Austria without a visa? In this case, you will have to submit your entire application for the Residence Permit – Family Member to the Austrian representative authority (embassy, consulate) in your country of residence. Your application will then be sent to Austria via diplomatic postal services where it will be processed and approved. After your application has been approved, you will receive an invitation from the Austrian representative authority in your country of residence. In this invitation, you will be asked to apply for a so-called Visa D within the following three months and to pick up your Residence Permit – Family Member in Austria within a period of six months. In order to receive a Visa D, you will need the following documents:
- Application form
- Passport with a copy
- Invitation of the representative authority
- Approval of the Immigration and Residence Authority
- Travel insurance (coverage of at least € 30,000)
- Flight reservation
Generally, it may take about two weeks until the Visa D is stamped in your passport. During this processing time, the representative authority will keep your passport. As soon as you have your Visa D, you can travel to Austria and have your fingerprints taken. Furthermore, you will also have to show your personal documents (passport, birth certificate, police clearance certificate, etc.). Your Residence Permit – Family Member will then be printed. Once you receive it, you are permitted to begin working as soon as you want.
Attention
Please pay attention to the number of visa-free days you are entitled to (if applicable)! Generally, you have 90 days (out of 180) in which you can stay in the Schengen Area. If you have not received your Residence Permit – Family Member within these 90 days, you must leave the Schengen Area and apply for a Visa D in your country of residence.
Validity and extension
As a rule, your first Residence Permit – Family Member is valid for a period of one year and can then be extended again for one year. After two years in Austria, you can then receive a Residence Permit – Family Member which is valid for three years. For this purpose, you must show an A2 Integration Certificate or an equivalent. After these three years, you have already been in Austria uninterruptedly for a total of five years. You can then apply for the so-called Long-Term Resident EU permit (“Daueraufenthalt EU”). In this case, you must present the ÖIF B1 Integration Certificate (“ÖIF-Integrationszertifikat B1“).
Frequently asked questions
- 01
Which persons are considered to be family members?
Family members are only under-age children and wives/husbands or civil partners. As a rule, children who are older than 18 are no longer allowed to receive a residence permit via their parents. Instead, they must have their own reason for residing in Austria, for example if they study or work in the country.
- 02
When are Austrians considered to be EU nationals?
Austrians are considered to be EU nationals when they have made use of their EU right of residence (unionrechtlichen Aufenthaltsrecht), for example if they have verifiably lived and worked in another EU/EEA member state or Switzerland for longer than three months. Third-country family members of EU/EEA/Swiss citizens can receive a so-called Residence Card (Aufenthaltstitel). The advantages of the Residence Card compared to the Residence Permit Dependant, for example, is that in addition to its five-year validity, children up to the age of 21 can get a residence permit and do not require any German language certificate for their residence permit.
Settlement Permit - Dependant
Are you in a relationship with an Austrian but you are neither married nor in a civil partnership? In this case, the so-called Settlement Permit – Dependant (“Niederlassungsbewilligung - Angehöriger”) could be the suitable residence permit for you.
If you are the life partner (“Lebenspartnerin/Lebenspartner”) of an EU, EEA or Swiss national, you can apply for a general settlement permit (“Niederlassungsbewilligung”). Austrians are considered to be EU nationals when they have made use of their right of residence under EU law. This means that they have, e.g., verifiably lived and worked for more than three months in another EU or EEA member state or Switzerland.
Attention
The Settlement Permit – Dependant does not allow you to work in Austria at all. You cannot work as a self-employed person nor pursue gainful employment as a salaried employee.
Required documents:
In any case, you need the following documents to obtain a Settlement Permit – Dependant (“Niederlassungsbewilligung - Angehöriger”):
- Application form
- Passport
- Passport photo fulfilling EU criteria (not older than six months)
- Personal documents:
- Birth certificate
- Police clearance certificate, not older than three months
- Proof of your having a life partner:
- Proof that you are in a permanent relationship (e.g., rental agreement showing that you have already lived together abroad, proof of joint trips, proof of communication between you, etc.)
- Declaration of liability (“Haftungserklärung”).
- Proof of sufficient financial means (pay slips, bank account statements)
- Proof of health insurance coverage in Austria
- A1 German Certificate (not older than one year) showing your German language competence
- If you completed your studies at a recognised university, you do not need a German language certificate. Instead, you need to show your university diploma to the authorities. Verifications may be necessary depending upon the country which issued the diploma. It does not matter which studies were completed and in which language. The only thing that counts is that the university is recognised and that the diploma main page is translated and certified either into German or English. This diploma is considered to be a substitute for the A1 German Certificate and also for the A2 Integration Certificate.
- Note: Did you do your school-leaving examination (“Matura”) or completed studies in Austria? In these cases, you also do not need to show a German certificate.
- Attention: In principle, only German certificates from the following institutions are accepted: Austrian Integration Fund (ÖIF), ÖSD, TELC and Goethe-Institut.
- Proof of long-term accommodation in Austria
- Normally, the rental agreement is submitted.
- If the apartment or house is not rented but was or will be purchased, it is necessary to present an updated excerpt from the land registry (“Grundbuchauszug”).
- As a rule, short-term apartment and hotel reservations are not recognised.
- There has to be sufficient living space for all family members. For example, an apartment with one room of 30 m2 is not considered to be sufficient for a family of four.
- If you move in with someone who already lives in Austria, the rental agreement or excerpt from the land registry of this person suffices together with the right of habitation there ("Wohnrechtsvereinbarung"). In this case, it is also important to ensure that too many people will not live in too little space.
- Fees: € 160
Note
Did you do your school-leaving examination (“Matura”) or completed studies in Austria? In these cases, you also do not need to show a German proficiency certificate.
Proof of long-term accommodation in Austria:
- Normally, the rental agreement (“Mietvertrag”) is presented.
- If the apartment or house is not rented but was or will be purchased, it is necessary to present an updated excerpt from the land registry (“Grundbuchauszug”).
- As a rule, short-term apartment and hotel reservations are not recognised.
- There has to be sufficient living space for all family members. For example, an apartment with one room of 30 m2 is not considered to be sufficient for a family of four.
- If you move in with someone who already lives in Austria, the rental agreement or excerpt from the land registry of this person suffices together with the right of habitation (“Wohnrechtsvereinbarung”) there. In this case, it is also important to ensure that too many people will not live in too little space.
- Fees: € 160
Please note:
- You will have to present one or more police clearance certificates depending upon the country in which you live. Here you can see which police clearance certificates you will have to obtain.
- Personal documents must be specially verified so that these documents are officially recognised. This depends upon the country in which the documents were issued. Here you can look to see which type of verification is necessary.
- If personal documents are not available in German or English, they must be translated by a court-certified translator.
If you have to show additional personal documents or if you need a Visa D, the fee to be paid may actually be higher than € 160.
Note
In addition to life partners of Austrian nationals, other relatives (e.g., uncles, aunts, adult children) can apply for a Settlement Permit – Dependant under certain circumstances. The prerequisite for this is that these relatives of the Austrian national already received support from the Austrian in their home country, lived together in the same household in their country of origin or can show serious health grounds which make it absolutely necessary for the Austrian national to provide personal care.
In applying for the Settlement Permit – Dependant, it is important to know if you are allowed to enter Austria without a visa or not
Are you allowed to enter Austria without a visa? As soon as you have gathered all the necessary documents, you can come to Austria and submit your application for the Settlement Permit – Dependant to the competent Immigration and Residence Authority. The application will then be processed by the Immigration and Residence Authority for several weeks and approved. Subsequently your card will then be printed.
- Attention: Please pay attention to the number of visa-free days you are entitled to! Generally, you have 90 days (out of 180) in which you can stay in the Schengen Area. If you have not received your Residence Permit – Family Member within these 90 days, you must leave the Schengen Area and apply for the Visa D in the country in which you currently live.
Are you not permitted to enter Austria without a visa? In this case, you must submit your entire application for the Settlement Permit – Dependant to the Austrian representative authority (embassy, consulate) in your country of residence. Your application will then be sent to Austria via diplomatic postal services where it will be processed and approval. After your application has been approved, you will receive an invitation from the Austrian representative authority in your country of residence. In this invitation, you will be asked to apply for a so-called Visa D within the following three months and to pick up your Settlement Permit – Dependant in Austria within a period of six months. In order to receive a Visa D, you will need the following documents:
- Application form
- Passport with a copy
- Invitation of the representative authority
- Approval of the Immigration and Residence Authority
- Travel insurance (coverage of at least € 30,000)
- Flight reservation
Generally, it will take about two weeks until the Visa D is stamped in your passport. During this processing time, the representative authority will keep your passport. As soon as you have your Visa D, you can travel to Austria and have your fingerprints taken. Furthermore, you will also have to show your personal documents (passport, birth certificate, police clearance certificate, etc.). Your Settlement Permit – Dependant will then be printed.
Attention
Please pay attention to the number of visa-free days you are entitled to (if applicable)! Generally, you have 90 days (out of 180) in which you can stay in the Schengen Area. If you have not received your Residence Permit – Family Member within these 90 days, you must leave the Schengen Area and apply for a Visa D in your country of residence.
Validity, extension and family
As a rule, your first Settlement Permit – Dependant is valid for a period of one year and can extended again for one year. After two years in Austria, you can then receive a Settlement Permit – Dependant which is valid for three years. For this purpose, you must show an A2 Integration Certificate or an equivalent. After these three years, you have already been in Austria uninterruptedly for a total of five years. Then you can apply for the so-called Long-Term Resident EU permit ("Daueraufenthalt EU"). In this case you must present the ÖIF B1 Integration Certificate.
Note
Family members (e.g., children up to the age of 18) of individuals with a Settlement Permit – Dependant can apply for a settlement permit. For this purpose, they need a quota place (“Quotenplatz”).
Under certain circumstances, you can also get a Red-White-Red – Card Plus after you have the Settlement Permit – Dependant for two years. In this case, the Austrian Public Employment Service AMS must confirm that permission for you to pursue employment is warranted on the basis of your particular social and family roots in Austria. In addition, you also need a quota place. In this case, you must be prepared for a complex process lasting several months until you receive your residence permit.
Legal Foundation:
- Sect. 47 Austrian Settlement and Residence Act (“Niederlassungs- und Aufenthaltsgesetz” - NAG)